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B.TECH 3rd YEAR electronics communication SYLLABUS KUK KURUKSHETRA UNIVERSITY

Wednesday, April 21, 2010


B.TECH Vth SEMESTER


ANTENNA AND WAVE PROPAGATION

(ECE-301E)


L T P Theory : 100


3 2 - Sessional : 50


Time : 3Hrs


UNIT – I


BASIC PRINCIPLES AND DEFINITIONS: Retarded vector and scalar potentials. Radiation and induction fields. Radiation from elementary dipole (Hertzian dipole, short dipole, Linear current distribution), half wave dipole, Antenna parameters : Radiation resistance, Radiation pattern, Beam width, Gain, Directivity, Effective height, Effective aperture, Bandwidth and Antenna Temperature.


UNIT – II


RADIATING WIRE STRUCTURES AND ANTENNA ARRAYS: Folded dipole , Monopole, Biconical Antenna, Loop Antenna, Helical Antenna. Principle of pattern multiplication, Broadside arrays, Endfire arrays, Array pattern synthesis, Uniform Array, Binomial Array, Chebyshev Array, Antennas for receiving and transmitting TV Signals e.g. Yagi-Uda and Turnstile Antennas.


UNIT – III


APERTURE TYPE ANTENNAS: Radiation from rectangular aperture, E-plane Horns, H-plane Horns, Pyramidal Horn, Lens Antenna, Reflector Antennas .


BROADBAND AND FREQUENCY INDEPENDENT ANTENNAS : Broadband Antennas. The frequency independent concept : Rumsey’s principle, Frequency independent planar log spiral antenna, Frequency independent conical spiral antenna and Log periodic antenna.


UNIT – IV


PROPAGATION OF RADIO WAVES : Different modes of propagation, Ground waves, Space waves, Surface waves and Tropospheric waves, Ionosphere, Wave propagation in the ionosphere, critical frequency, Maximum Usable Frequency (MUF), Skip distance, Virtual height, Radio noise of terrestrial and extra terrestrial origin. Multipath fading of radio waves.


NOTE


The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each section having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attempt five questions in all , selecting at least one question from each unit.


Suggested Books:


1.


Robert E.Collin, Antenna & Wave Propagation, McGraw Hill


2.


John D. Kraus, Antennas, McGraw Hill.


3.


E.C.Jordan and K.G.Balmain, Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, PHI


Prepared by:- Er. Paras Chawla Approved by:- Asstt. Prof. Rajiv Chechi (HOD)


B.TECH Vth SEMESTER


COMPUTER HARDWARE DESIGN


(ECE-303E)


L T P Theory : 100


3 1 - Sessional : 50


Time : 3Hrs


UNIT-I


BASIC STRUCTURE OF COMPUTER HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE :


Functional Units, historical Perspective, Register transfer and micro-operations. Information representation, Instruction format, Instruction types, Addressing modes, Machine and Assembly Language programming, Macros and Subroutines.


UNIT-II


PROCESSOR DESIGN: Fixed – point and floating-point arithmetic addition, subtraction, Multiplication and division, Decimal arithmetic unit – BCD adder, BCD subtraction, decimal arithmetic operations, ALU design, Forms of Parallel processing classification of Parallel structures, Array Processors, Structure of general purpose Multiprocessors.


CONTROL DESIGN:


Hardwired Control: design methods, Multiplier Control Unit, CPU Control unit, Microprogrammed Control: basic concepts, Multiplier Control Unit, Microprogrammed Computers, CPU Control unit.


UNIT-III


MEMORY ORGANIZATION: Memory device characteristics, Random access memories: semiconductor RAMS, Serial – access Memories – Memory organization, Magnetic disk memories, Magnetic tape memories, Optical memories, Virtual memory, Main Memory Allocation, Interleaved memory, Cache Memory, Associative Memory.


UNIT-IV


SYSTEM ORGANIZATION: Input-Output Systems – Programmed IO, DMA and Interrupts, IO Processors, Interconnection networks – single bus, crossbar networks, multistage networks, hypercube networks, mesh networks, Tree networks, ring networks, Pipelining – basic concept.


NOTE


The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each section having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attempt five questions in all , selecting at least one question from each unit.


Suggested Books:


1.


J.P.Hayes, Computer Architecture and Organization, Mc Graw Hill.


2.


M.M. Mano , Computer System Architecture, PHI.


1.


V.C.Hamacher, Z.G.Vianesic & S.G.Zaky, Computer Organization , Mc-Graw Hill.




B.TECH Vth SEMESTER


INFORMATION THEORY AND CODING


(ECE-305E)


L T P Theory : 100


4 1 - Sessional : 50


Time : 3 hrs.


UNIT – I


PROBABILITY AND RANDOM PROCESSES : Probability, random variables, Probability distribution and density functions, Joint Statistics, Conditional Statistics, independence, Functions of random variables & random vectors, Expectation, moments, Characteristic Functions, Convergence of a sequence of random variables, Central Limit Theorem, Random Processes, mean and Auto Correlation, Stationary ergodicity, Power Spectral density, Response of memory- less and linear systems, Gaussian Poisson, Markov processes.


UNIT – II


ELEMENTS OF INFORMATION THEORY AND SOURCE CODING: Introduction, information as a measure of uncertainty, Entropy, its properties, Discrete memoryless channels, Mutual information, its properties, BSC, BEC. Channel capacity, Shanon’s theorem on coding for memoryless noisy channels.


Separable binary codes, Shanon–Fano encoding, Noiseless coding, Theorem of decodability, Average length of encoded message, Shanon’s binary encoding, Fundamental theorem of discrete noiseless coding, Huffman’s minimum redundancy codes.


UNIT – III


LINEAR BLOCK CODES: Introduction to error control coding, Types of codes, Maximum Likelihood decoding, Types of errors and error control strategies, Galois fields, Linear block codes, Error detecting and correcting capabilities of a block code, Hamming code, cyclic code, B.C.H. codes.


UNIT – IV


CONVOLUTIONAL CODES AND ARQ: Transfer function of a convolutional code, Syndrom decoding, Majority logic decodable codes, Viterbi decoding, distance properties of binary convolutional codes, Burst error correcting convolutional codes, general description of basic ARQ strategies, Hybrid ARQ schemes.


NOTE


The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each section having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attempt five questions in all , selecting at least one question from each unit.


Suggested Books:


1.


Papoulis, A. Probability, Random Variables and Stochastic Processes, MGH.


2.


Gray, R.M. Davission,L.D,Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing-


Web Edition-1999.


3.


F. M. Reza, Information Theory, McGraw Hill.


4.


Das, Mullick and Chatterjee, Digital Communication, Wiley Eastern Ltd.


5.


Shu Lin and J. Costello, Error Control Coding, Prentice Hall.


6.


B. R. Bhat, Modern Probability Theory, New Age International Ltd.


Prepared by:- Er. Paras Chawla Approved by:- Asstt. Prof. Rajiv Chechi (HOD)


B.TECH Vth SEMESTER


LINEAR IC APPLICATIONS


(ECE-307E)


L T P Theory : 100


3 2 - Sessional : 50


Time : 3Hrs


UNIT-I


DIFFERENTIAL AND CASCADE AMPLIFIERS: Balanced, unbalanced output differential amplifiers, FET differential amplifier, current mirrors, level Translators, cascade configuration of amplifiers, operational amplifiers, Introduction to ideal OP-AMP, characteristic parameters, Practical OP-AMP, its equivalent circuit and op-amp circuit configurations.


UNIT-II


OP-AMP WITH NEGATIVE FEEDBACK AND FREQUENCY RESPONSE: Block diagram representation of feedback amplifier, voltage series feedback, voltage shunt feedback differential amplifiers, frequency response compensating network, frequency response of internally compensative op-amp and non compensating op-amp. High frequency op-amp equivalent circuit, open loop gain V/s frequency, closed loop frequency response, circuit stability, slew rate.


UNIT-III


OP-AMP APPLICATION: DC, AC amplifiers, peaking amplifier, summing, scaling, averaging and instrumentation amplifier, differential input output amplifier, voltage to current converter, current to voltage converter, very high input impedance circuit, integration and differential circuit, wave shaping circuit, active filters, oscillators


UNIT-IV


SPECIALIZED LINER IC APPLICATIONS: 555 timer IC (monostable & astable operation) & its applications , Universal active filter, PLL, power amplifier, 8038 IC.


NOTE


The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each section having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attempt five questions in all , selecting at least one question from each unit.


Suggested Books:


1.


R.A. Gayakwaed , OP-amps and Linear Integrated circuits .


2.


K.R.Botkar , Integrated circuits.




B.TECH Vth SEMESTER


MICRO-ELECTRONICS


(ECE-309E)


L T P Theory : 100


4 1 - Sessional : 50


Time : 3Hrs


UNIT-I:


Crystal Growth: MGS, EGS, Czochralspi crystal Puller, Silicon shaping, Wafer Preparation.


Oxidation: Thermal Oxidation Kinetics, Oxidation Techniques, Oxide Properties, Oxidation induced defects. Thin film deposition techniques: Epitaxy, VDE, CVD, PECVD, MOCVD, PVD, Sputtering , MBE and epitaxial layer evaluations.


UNIT-II:


LithoGraphy, Photolithography, E-beam lithography, X-ray Lithography, reactive Plasma Etching, Plasma Properties, Feature Size control and anisotropic etching, Plasma etching techniques and equipment.


UNIT-III:


Diffusion : A Qualitative view of atomic diffusion in Solids, diffusion mechanisms, Fick’s one


dimensional diffusion equation, constant source and limited source diffusion, Diffusion of Grp3 and


5 impurities in Silicon Impurity Sources, diffusion apparatus, Characterization of diffused layers.


Ion Implantation: Introduction, Range Theory, Implantation Equipment Annealing.


UNIT-IV:


Isolation Techniques, Bipolar IC fabrication Process Sequence, N-MOS IC fabrication Process Sequence.


C-MOS IC fabrication Process Sequence .Assembly & Packaging: Package Types, design considerations, Package fabrication technologies, Future trends reference to MEMS packaging.


NOTE:


The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each section having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attempt five questions in all , selecting at least one question from each unit.


Suggested Books:


1.


S.M.Sze, VLSI Technology, Mc Graw Hill.


2.


S.K.Ghandhi, VLSI Fabrication Principles.


Prepared by:- Er. Paras Chawla Approved by:- Asstt. Prof. Rajiv Chechi (HOD)


B.TECH Vth SEMESTER


MICROPROCESSORS & INTERFACING


(ECE-311E)


L T P Theory : 100


4 1 - Sessional : 50


Time : 3Hrs


UNIT-I:


INTRODUCTION : Evolution of microprocessors, technological trends in microprocessor development. The Intel family tree. CISC Versus RISC. Applications of Microprocessors.


8086 CPU ARCHITECTURE : 8086 Block diagram; description of data registers, address registers; pointer and index registers, PSW, Queue, BIU and EU. 8086 Pin diagram descriptions. Generating 8086 CLK and reset signals using 8284. WAIT state generation. Microprocessor BUS types and buffering techniques, 8086 minimum mode and maximum mode CPU module.


UNIT-II:


8086 INSTRUCTION SET : Instruction formats, addressing modes, Data transfer instructions, string instructions, logical instructions, arithmetic instructions, transfer of control instructions; process control instructions; Assembler directives.


8086 PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES : Writing assembly Language programs for logical processing, arithmetic processing, timing delays; loops, data conversions. Writing procedures; Data tables, modular programming. Macros.


UNIT-III:


MAIN MEMORY SYSTEM DESIGN : Memory devices, 8086 CPU Read/Write timing diagrams in minimum mode and maximum mode. Address decoding techniques. Interfacing SRAMS; ROMS/PROMS. Interfacing and refreshing DRAMS. DRAM Controller – TMS4500.


UNIT-IV:


BASIC I/O INTERFACE : Parallel and Serial I/O Port design and address decoding. Memory mapped I/O Vs Isolated I/O Intel’s 8255 and 8251- description and interfacing with 8086. ADCs and DACs, - types, operation and interfacing with 8086. Interfacing Keyboards, alphanumeric displays, multiplexed displays, and high power devices with 8086.


INTERRRUPTS AND DMA : Interrupt driven I/O. 8086 Interrupt mechanism; interrupt types and interrupt vector table. Intel’s 8259. DMA operation. Intel’s 8237. Microcomputer video displays.


NOTE:


The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each section having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attempt five questions in all , selecting at least one question from each unit.


Suggested Books:


1. D.V.Hall , Microprocessors and Interfacing , McGraw Hill 2nd ed.


2. J Uffenbeck , The 8086/8088 family , (PHI).


3. Liu,Gibson , Microcomputer Systems – The 8086/8088 family, (2nd Ed-PHI).
B.TECH Vth SEMESTER


LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (Pr.)


(ECE-313E)


L T P Exam : 25


- - 3 Sessional : 50


Time : 3Hrs


1.


To study OP-AMP as adder and sub tractor circuits(IC-741).


2.


To study clipping circuits using OP-AMP(IC-741).


3.


To study clamping circuits using OP-AMP(IC-741).


4.


To study OP-AMP as Schmitt trigger(IC-741).


5.


To study an instrumentation amplifier using OP-AMP(IC-741).


6.


Study of current to voltage and voltage to current converter using OP-AMP(IC-741).


7.


To study Astable multivibrator circuit using timer IC-555.


8.


To study monostable multivibrator circuit using timer IC-555.


9.


To study Voltage Controlled Oscillator using timer IC-555.


10.


To study Frequency divider using IC-555.


11.


To design 2nd order low pass butterworth filter.


12.


To design 2nd order high pass butterworth filter.


NOTE: At least 10 experiments are to be performed with atleast 7 from above list, remaining 3 may either be performed from the above list or designed & set by concerned institution as per the scope




B.TECH Vth SEMESTER


MICROPROCESSORS (Pr.)


(ECE-315E)


L T P Exam : 25


- - 3 Sessional : 50


Time : 3Hrs


Before starting with the experiments, teacher should make the students conversant with the following essential theoretical concepts.


A. i) Programming Model of Intel’s 8086.


ii) Addressing Modes of Intel’s 8086.


iii) Instruction formats of Intel’s 8086


B.


Instruction set of Intel’s 8086.


C.


Assembler , and Debugger.


LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:


I a) Familiarization with 8086 Trainer Kit.


b) Familiarization with Digital I/O, ADC and DAC Cards.


c) Familiarization with Turbo Assembler and Debugger S/Ws.


II Write a program to arrange block of data in


i) ascending and (ii) descending order.


III Write a program to find out any power of a number such that Z = XN.


Where N is programmable and X is unsigned number.


IV Write a program to generate.


i) Sine Waveform (ii) Ramp Waveform (iii) Triangular Waveform Using DAC Card.


V Write a program to measure frequency/Time period of the following functions.


(i) Sine Waveform (ii) Square Waveform (iii) Triangular Waveform


using ADC Card.


VI Write a program to increase, decrease the speed of a stepper motor and reverse its direction of rotation using stepper motor controller card.


VII write a programmable delay routine to cause a minimum delay = 2MS and a maximum delay = 20 minutes in the increments of 2 MS


VIII a) Use DOS interrupt to read keyboard string/character.


b) Use BIOS interrupt to send a string/character to printer.


IX Write a program to :


i)


Create disk file.


ii)


Open, write to and close- a disk file.


iii)


Open, read from and close a disk file.


iv)


Reading data stamp of a file using BIOS interrupt.


X i) Erasing UVPROMs and EEPROMs


ii)


Reprogramming PROMs using computer compatible EPROM Programmer.


XI Studying and Using 8086 In-Circuit Emulator.


NOTE: At least 10 experiments are to be performed with atleast 7 from above list, remaining 3 may either be performed from the above list or designed & set by concerned institution as per the scope of syllabus.


Prepared by:- Er. Paras Chawla Approved by:- Asstt. Prof. Rajiv Chechi (HOD)


B.Tech. (Common for all branches 5th/6th Semesters)


FUNDAMENTALS OF MANAGEMENT


HUT-302E


L T Theory : 100 Marks


3 1 Sessionals : 50 Marks


Total : 150 Marks


Time : 3 hours


UNIT-I Financial Management


Introduction of Financial Management, Objectives of Financial Decisions, Status and duties of Financial Executives. Financial Planning – Tools of financial planning. Management of working capital, Factors affecting requirements of working capital. Capital structure decisions. Features of appropriate capital structure. Sources of finance.


UNIT-II Personnel Management


Personnel Management – Meaning, Nature and Importance; Functions of Personnel Management – (a) Managerial Functions and (b) Operative functions. Job Analysis: Meaning and Importance; Process of Job Analysis; Job Description and Job specification. Human Resource Development-Meaning and concept.


UNIT-III Production Management


Production Management : Definition and Objectives


Plant location: Ideal plant location. Factors affecting plant location.


Plant Layout : Ideal plant layout, factors affecting plant layout.


Work Measurement : Meaning, Objectives and Essentials of work Measurement.


Production Control : Meaning and importance of production control and steps involved in production control.


UNIT-IV Marketing Management


Nature, scope and importance of marketing management. Modern Marketing concepts. Role of marketing in economic development. Marketing Mix. Marketing Information System. Meaning, nature and scope of International Marketing.


NOTE :


The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each section having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attempt five questions in all , selecting at least one question from each unit.


Suggested Books:


1.


Business Environment – Francis Charurilam (Himalaya Publishing House).


2.


Management – Harold, Koontz and Cyrilo’ Donell (Mc Graw Hill)


3.


Principles of Personnel Management – Edwin B. Flippo (Mc Graw Hill )


4.


Personnel Management and Industrial Relations – D.C. Sharma and R.C. Sharma) ( SJ Publications, Meerut)


5.


Basic Marketing – Cundiff and Still ( PHI, India )


6.


Marketing Management – S.A. Sherlekar (Himalaya Publishing House Bombay)


7.


Principles and Practice of Management – L.M. Prasad


8.


Financial Management – I.M. Pandey ( Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi)


9.


International Marketing – Vorn terpestre and Ravi Sasathy.


10.


Production Management – E.S. Buffa & W. H. Tausart, Richand D. Irwin, Homewood, Illionis.


11.


Personnel Management – C.B. Mamoria, (Himalaya Publishing House)





B.TECH VI SEMESTER


CONTROL SYSTEM ENGINEERING


(ECE-302E)


L T P Theory : 100


4 1 - Sessional : 50


Time : 3Hrs


UNIT-I :


INTRODUCTION: The control system-open loop & closed loop, servomechanism, stepper motor.


MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF PHYSICAL SYSTEMS: Differential equation of physical systems, transfer function, block diagram algebra, signal flow-graphs , Mason’s formula & its application.


FEEDBACK CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS: Feedback and non-feedback systems, Effects of feedback on sensitivity (to parameter variations), stability, overall gain etc.


UNIT-II:


TIME RESPONSE ANALYSIS: Standard test signals, time response of first order and second order systems, steady-state errors and error constants, design specification of second-order-systems.


STABILITY:The concept of stability ,necessary conditions for stability, Hurwitz stability criterion, Routh stability criterion, Relative stability analysis.


THE ROOT LOCUS TECHNIQUE:The Root locus concept, construction /development of root loci for various systems, stability considerations.


UNIT-III:


FREQUENCY RESPONSE & STABILITY ANALYSIS: Correlation between time and frequency response, Polar Plots, Nyquist plots, Bode Plots, Nyquist stability criterion, Gain margin & Phase margin, relative stability using Nyquist Criterion, frequency response specifications.


UNIT-IV:


COMPENSATION OF CONTROL SYSTEMS: Necessity of compensation, Phase lag compensation, phase lead compensation , phase lag lead compensation, feedback compensation .


STATE VARIABLE ANALYSIS : Concept of state,state variable and state model, state models for linear continuous time systems, diagonalization solution of state equations, concept of controllability and observability.


NOTE :


The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each section having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attempt five questions in all , selecting at least one question from each unit.


TEXT BOOK:


1. Control System Engg : I.J.Nagrath & M.Gopal; New Age India.


Reference Books:


1. Automatic Control Systems : B.C.Kuo; PHI.


2. Modern Control Engg : K.Ogata; PHI.


3. Control Systems: Principles & Designing : Madan Gopal; TMH.


)


B.TECH V1th SEMESTER VHDL AND DIGITAL DESIGN


(ECE-304E)


L T P Theory : 100


3 1 - Sessional : 50


Time : 3Hrs


UNIT I:


INTRODUCTION: History. Why use VHDL ? Hardware design construction, design levels, HDLs Hardware simulation and synthesis. Using VHDL for design synthesis, terminology.


PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES :Why use programmable logic ? What is a programmable logic device ? Block diagram, macrocell structures and characteristics of PLDs and CPLDs. Architecture and features of FPGAs. Future direction of programmable logic.


UNIT II:


BEHAVIORAL MODELING:Entity declaration, architecture body, process statement, variable assignment, signal assignment. Wait, If, Case, Null, Loop, Exit, Next and Assertion statements. Inertial and transport delays, Simulation deltas, Signal drivers.


DATA FLOW AND STRUCTURAL MODELLING:Concurrent signal assignment, sequential signal assignment, Multiple drivers, conditional signal assignment, selected signal assignment, block statements, concurrent assertion statement, component declaration, component instantiation.


UNIT III:


GENERICS AND CONFIGURATIONS :Generiecs, Why configurations ?, default configurations, component configurations. Generiecs in configuration. Generic value specification in architecture, block configurations, architecture configurations.


SUBPROGRAMS AND PACKAGES :Subprograms – functions, procedures, declarations. Package declarations, package body, use clause, predefinal package standard. Design libraries, design file.


UNIT IV:


ADVANCED TOPICS :Generate Statements, Aliases, Qualified expressions, Type conversions, Guarded signals, User defined attributes, Predefined attributes., VHDL synthesis.


NOTE:


The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each section having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attempt five questions in all , selecting at least one question from each unit.


Suggested Books:


1.


D. Perry , VHDL, 3rd Ed.- TMH.


2.


J.Bhasker, A.VHDL- Primer, PHI.


3.


Skahil, VHDL for Programmable logic- 2nd Ed – Wiley.




B.TECH V1 SEMESTER


DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING


(ECE- 306E)


L T P Theory : 100


3 2 - Sessional : 50


Time : 3Hrs


UNIT – I:


DISCRETE TRANSFORMS: Z- transform and its properties, Inversion of Z-transform, One sided Z-transform and solution of differential equations. Analysis of LTI systems in Z-domain, causality, stability, schur-cohn stability test; relationship between Z-transform and Fourier transform. Frequency selective filters; all pass filters, minimum-phase, maximum-phase and mixed-phase systems.


Frequency domain sampling and DFT; properties of DFT, Linear filtering using DFT, Frequency analysis of signals using DFT, radix 2, radix-4, goertzel algorithm, Chirp Z-transform, applications of FFT algorithm, computation of DFT of real sequences. Quantization effects in computation of DFT.


UNIT – II:


IMPLEMENTATION OF DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS: Direct form, cascade form, frequency sampling and lattice structures for FIR systems. Direct forms, transposed form, cascade form parallel form. Lattice and lattice ladder structures for IIR systems. State space structures Quantization of filter co-efficient structures for all pass filters.


UNIT – III:


DESIGN OF FIR FILTERS: Characteristics of practical frequency selective filters. Filters design specifications peak pass band ripple, minimum stop band attenuation. Four types of FIR filters Design of FIR filters using windows. Kaiser window method comparison of design methods for FIR filters Gibbs phenomenon, design of FIR filters by frequency sampling method, design of optimum equiripple FIR filters, alternation theorem.


UNIT – IV:


DESIGN OF IIR FILTERS: Design of IIR filters from analog filters, Design by approximation of derivatives, Impulse invariance method bilinear transformation method characteristics of Butterworth, Chebyshev, and Elliptical analog filters and design of IIR filters, Frequency transformation, least square methods, design of IIR filters in frequency domain.


NOTE:


The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each section having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attempt five questions in all , selecting at least one question from each unit.


Suggested Books:


1.


John G. Proakis, Digital Signal Processing, PHI


2.


S. K. Mitra, Digital Signal Processing , TMH


3.


Rabiner and Gold, Digital Signal Processing, PHI


4.


Salivahan, Digital Signal Processing , TMH


5.


Digital Signal Processing: Alon V. Oppenhelm;PHI


Prepared by:- Er. Paras Chawla Approved by:- Asstt. Prof. Rajiv Chechi (HOD)


B. TECH. VI SEMESTER


DIGITAL COMMUNICATION


(ECE-308E)


L T P Theory : 100


3 1 - Sessional : 50


Time : 3Hrs


UNIT – I:


PULSE MODULATION: sampling process, PAM and TDM; aperture effect. PPM noise in PPM, channel Bandwidth, Recovery of PAM and PPM signals Quantization process, quantization noise, PCM, μ Law and A- law compressors. Encoding, Noise in PCM, DM, delta sigma modulator, DPCM, ADM.


UNIT – II:


BASE BAND PULSE TRANSMISSION: Matched filter and its properties average probability of symbol error in binary enclosed PCM receiver, Intersymbol interference, Nyquist criterion for distortionless base band binary transmission, ideal Nyquist channel raised cosine spectrum, correlative level coding Duo binary signalling, tapped delay line equalization, adaptive equalization, LMS algorithm, Eye pattern.


UNIT – III:


DIGITAL PASS BAND TRANSMISSION: Pass band transmission model; gram Schmidt orthogonalization procedure, geometric Interpretation of signals, Response of bank of correlaters to noise input, detection of known signal in noise, Hierarchy of digital modulation techniques, BPSK, DPSK, DEPSK, QPSK, systems; ASK, FSK, QASK, Many FSK, MSK, Many QAM, Signal space diagram and spectra of the above systems, effect of intersymbol interference, bit symbol error probabilities, synchronization.


UNIT – IV:


SPREAD SPECTRUM MODULATION: Pseudonoise sequence, A notion of spread spectrum, direct sequence spread spectrum with coherent BPSK, signal space dimensionality & processing gain, probability of error, frequency spread spectrum, CDM.


NOTE:


The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each section having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attempt five questions in all , selecting at least one question from each unit.


Suggested Books:


1.


John G. Proakis, Digital Communication, PHI


2.


Taub & Schilling, Principles of Communication, TMH


3.


Simon Haykin, Communication systems, John Wiley & Sons
B.TECH V1 SEMESTER


COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS


(ECE-310E)


L T P Theory : 100


3 1 - Sessional : 50


Time : 3Hrs


.


UNIT – I:


INTRODUCTION: Uses of Computer Networks, Network Hardware, Network Software, Reference models, Examples of Networks & Data communication Services, Network Standardization.


THE PHYSICAL LAYER: The Theoretical basis for Data communication, Transmission media, Wireless Communication, The Telephone System, Narrowband ISDN, Broadband ISDN and ATM, Cellular Radio, Communication Satellites.


UNIT – II:


THE DATA LINK LAYER: Data Link Layer Design issues, Error Detection & correction, Elementary Data Link protocols, Sliding Window Protocols, Protocol Specification & Verification, Example of Data Link Protocols.


THE MEDIUM ACCESS SUBLAYER: Aloha Protocols, LAN Protocols, IEEE Standards, Fiber optic Networks, Satellite Networks, Packet switching, radio Networks.


UNIT – III:


NETWORK LAYER: Design issues, routing algorithms, congestion control Algorithms, internetworking.


TRANSPORT & SESSION LAYER: Protocol design issues, connection Management, remote procedure calls.


UNIT – IV:


PRESENTATION LAYER: Design issues, abstract Syntax notation, data compression technique, cryptograph.


APPLICATION LAYER: Design issues, file transfer, access and management, electronic mail, virtual terminals, applications and examples.


Suggested Books:


1.


Tanenbaum A.S, Computer Networks, PHI.


2.


Forouzan B.A, Data Communications and Networking, Tata-Mc-Graw Hill.


3.


Stallings W, Data and Computer Communications, PHI.


4.


Ahuja V, Design and Analysis of Computer Communication, McGraw Hill.


5.


Bee K.C.S, Local Area Networks, NCC Pub.


6.


Davies D. W. Barber, Computer Networks and their Protocols, John Wiley.


NOTE:


The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each section having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attempt five questions in all , selecting at least one question from each unit.


)


B.TECH VI SEMESTER


DIGITAL COMMUNICATION PRACTICAL


(ECE-312E)


L T P Sessional : 50


- - 3 Viva : 25


Time : 3Hrs


LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:


1.


To Study PSK


2.


To Study FSK


3.


To Study IF Amplifier


4.


To Study Balanced Modulator & Demodulator


5.


To Study PCM


6.


Setting up a Fiber Optic Analog Link


7.


Setting up a Fiber Optic Digital Link


8.


Losses in Optical Fiber


9.


Measurement of Numerical Aperture


10.


Time Division multiplexing of signals.


NOTE: At least 10 experiments are to be performed with atleast 7 from above list, remaining 3 may either be performed from the above list or designed & set by concerned institution as per the scope
B.TECH V1th SEMESTER


ELECTRONICS DESIGN PRACTICAL


(ECE-314E)


L T P Exam : 25


- - 3 Sessional : 50


Time : 3Hrs


LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:


1.


Design a single stage R C Coupled amplifier and plot its gain frequency response.


2.


Design a two stage R C Coupled amplifier and plot its gain frequency response.


3.


Design a R C Phase shift oscillator using IC 741.


4.


Design a wein bridge oscillator.


5.


Design a square wave generator using IC 555.


6.


Design a 4 : 1 multiplexer and 1 : 4 demultiplexer using logic gates.


7.


Design a parallel parity bit generator using ICs.


8.


Design a digital to analog converter using ICs.


9.


Design a digital frequency meter (0-999HZ) using IC 555 for monoshot, IC-7404,7408,7490,7447.


10.


Design a controller such that LEDs glow in pairs sequentially using IC 7490 and LEDs.


NOTE: At least 10 experiments are to be performed with atleast 7 from above list, remaining 3 may either be performed from the above list or designed & set by concerned institution as per the scope

B.TECH V1th SEMESTER


VHDL PRACTICAL


(ECE-316E)


L T P Exam : 50


- - 3 Sessional : 50


Time : 3Hrs


LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:


1.


Write a VHDL Program to implement a 3 :8 decoder.


2.


Write a VHDL Program to implement a 8:1 multiplexer using behavioral modeling.


3.


Write a VHDL Program to implement a 1 :8 demultiplexer using behavioral modeling.


4.


Write a VHDL Program to implement 4 bit addition/subtraction.


5.


Write a VHDL Program to implement 4 bit comparator.


6.


Write a VHDL Program to generate Mod- 10 up counter.


7.


Write a VHDL Program to generate the 1010 sequence detector. The overlapping patterns are allowed.


8.


Write a program to perform serial to parallel transfer of 4 bit binary number.


9.


Write a program to perform parallel to serial transfer of 4 bit binary number.


10.


Write a program to design a 2 bit ALU containing 4 arithmetic & 4 logic operations.


NOTE: At least 10 experiments are to be performed with atleast 7 from above list, remaining 3 may either be performed from the above list or designed & set by concerned institution as per the scope


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B.TECH 2nd YEAR electronics communication SYLLABUS KUK KURUKSHETRA UNIVERSITY


B.TECH IIIRD SEMESTER


ANALOG COMMUNICATION


(ECE-203E)


L T P THEORY : 100 Marks


3 1 - SESSIONAL : 50 Marks


TOTAL : 150 Marks


TIME : 3 Hrs.


UNIT – I


NOISE: Classification of Noise, Various sources of Noise, Methods of Noise Calculation in networks and inter connected networks. Addition of noise due to several sources; noise in amplifiers in cascade, noise in reactive circuits, Noise figure, its calculation and measurement. Noise temperature, Mathematical representation of random noise, narrow band noise and its representation. Transmission of noise through linear systems, signal to noise ratio, noise bandwidth.


UNIT-II


MODULATION TECHNIQUES: Basic constituents of Communication Systems, need of modulation, Amplitude modulation, spectrum of AM wave, modulation index, DSBSC modulation, SSB Modulation, Collector modulation, Square law modulation methods, Methods of generating SSB Signals, vestigial side band modulation, Detection of AM Signal; Diode detector, Square Law Detector. Time Constant RC in diode detector. Diode detector with filter. FDM, Power relations in AM wave.


UNIT-III


ANGLE MODULATION: frequency and phase modulation, spectrum of FM Wave, modulation index and Bandwidth of FM Signal, NBFM and WBFM, Comparison between FM and PM Signals, FM and AM signals, AM and NBFM Signals, FM generation methods, Demodulation methods; slope detector, ratio detector, Foster-Seeley discriminator. Pre-emphasis & De-emphasis, effect of noise on carrier; noise triangle.


UNIT-IV


TRANSMITER AND RECEIVER: Classification of radio transmitters, Block diagram of AM transmitter, Frequency Scintillation, Frequency drift, Radio broadcast transmitter, Radio telephone transmitter, Privacy devices, Armstrong FM transmitter, Simple FM transmitter using Reactance modulator.


Classification of radio receivers, TRF receives, superheterodyne receivers, Image Signal rejection, frequency mixers. Tracking and alignment of receivers, Intermediate frequency, AGC, AFC, SSB receiver.


REFERENCE BOOKS:


1.


Taub & Schilling, Principles of Communication Systems, TMH.


2.


Mithal G K, Radio Engineering, Khanna Pub.


3.


Sirnon Haykin, Communication Systems, John Wiley.


4.


Dungan F.R., Electronics Communication System, Thomson-Delmar


5.


Electronics Communication System: Kennedy; TMH


NOTE:


Eight questions are to be set in all by the examiner taking two questions from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.




ELE – 203E ELECTRICAL MACHINES LAB


L T P Theory : 50


0 0 3 Sessional : 25


Total : 75


Duration of Exam : 3 Hrs.


LIST OF EXPERIMENTS


1.


To perform open and short circuit tests on 1-phase transformer and to calculate efficiency.


2.


To perform Sumpner’s back to back test on-phase transformer.


3.


Parallel operation of two 1-phase transformers.


4.


Study of construction of a DC machine.


5.


To plot magnetizing of a DC SE Generator and find its critical resistance & critical speed.


6.


Speed Control of a DC motor by armature control & field control methods.


7.


Open circuit & Block test of 1-phase induction motor.


8.


Light running & block rotor test of 3-phase I.M. with starting.


9.


To plot V curve of a synchronous motor.


10.


To study scott connection of transformer.


11.


To study starting running & reversal of direction of 3-phase I.M.


12.


To perform load test on a 3-phase I.M. D.C. generator set & to determine the efficiency of I.M.


NOTE : Ten experiments are to be performed, out of which at least seven experiments should be performed from above list. Remaining three experiments may either be performed from the above list or designed & set by the concerned institution as per the scope of the syllabus.


Prepared by:- Er. Paras Chawla Approved by:- Asstt. Prof. Rajiv Chechi (HOD)


B.TECH IIIRD SEMESTER


SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES & CIRCUITS LAB


(ECE-205E)


L T P Sessional : 25 Marks


- - 3 Viva : 25 Marks


Total : 50 Marks


Time : 3hrs.


LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: -


1. Measurement & study of P-N junction diode-I-V and C-V characteristics.


2. Study of Half-wave and Full-wave rectifier.


3. Measurement and study of solar cell –I-V characteristics.


4. Study of Active filters.


5. Study of diode as Clipper and Clamper.


6. Study of Zener diode as Voltage Regulator.


7. Measurement and study of Input and Output characteristics of a BJT.


8. Study of CE amplifier-Current & Power gains and Input, Output Impedances.


9. To study the frequency response of RC coupled amplifier.


10. Measurement and study of Output characteristics of JFET.


11. Measurement and study of Output characteristics of MOSFET.


12. Study of SCR/Thyristor characteristics.


13. Study of UJT characteristics.


14. Study of Push-Pull amplifier.


NOTE:


At least ten experiments are to be performed from above list.




B.TECH IIIRD SEMESTER


ANALOG COMMUNICATION LAB


(ECE-207E)


L T P Sessional : 25 Marks


- - 2 Viva : 25 Marks


Total : 50 Marks


Time : 3hrs.


LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: -


1.


Study of AM Modulation/Demodulation


2.


Study of FM Modulation/Demodulation.


3.


Study of Diode detector and AGC.


4.


To study Sampling theorem.


5.


Sensitivity of a superhet Receiver.


6.


Selectivity of a superhet Receiver.


7.


Fidelity of a superhet Receiver.


8.


Study of Pulse Amplitude Modulation/Demodulation.


9.


Study of Pulse Width Modulation/Demodulation.


10.


Study of Pulse Position Modulation/Demodulation.


NOTE:


At least seven experiments are to be performed from above list and the concerned institution as per the scope of the syllabus can set remaining three.


Prepared by:- Er. Paras Chawla Approved by:- Asstt. Prof. Rajiv Chechi (HOD)


B.TECH IIIRD SEMESTER


DATA STRUCTURES LAB


(CSE-211E)


L T P Sessional : 50 Marks


- - 3 Exam : 25 Marks


Total: 75Marks


Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs.


1. Write a program to search an element in a two-dimensional array using linear search.


2. Using iteration & recursion concepts write programs for finding the element in the array


using Binary Search Method


3.. Write a program to perform following operations on tables using functions only


a) Addition b) Subtraction c) Multiplication d) Transpose


4.. Write a program to implement Queue.


5. Write a program to implement Stack.


6. Write a program to implement the various operations on string such as length of


string concatenation, reverse of a string & copy of a string to another.


7. Write a program for swapping of two numbers using ‘call by value’ and ‘call by


reference strategies.


8. Write a program to implement binary search tree.


( Insertion and Deletion in Binary search Tree)


9. Write a program to create a linked list & perform operations such as insert, delete, update, reverse in the link list


10 . Write the program for implementation of a file and performing operations such as insert,


delete, update a record in the file.


11. Create a linked list and perform the following operations on it


a) add a node b) Delete a node


12. Write a program to simulate the various searching & sorting algorithms and compare their timings for a list of 1000 elements.


13. Write a program to simulate the various graph traversing algorithms.


14


Write a program which simulates the various tree traversal algorithms.


15


Write a program to implement various Searching Techniques.


16


Write a program to implement Sorting Techniques.


Note: At least 5 to 10 more exercises to be given by the teacher concerned.





BASICS OF INDUSTRIAL SOCIOLOGY, ECONOMICS


& MANAGEMENT


HUM – 201 E Sessional : 50 Marks


L T P Theory : 100 Marks


3 1 - Total : 150 Marks


Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.


UNIT-I


Meaning of social change, nature of social change, theories of social change. The direction of social change, the causes of social change, the process of social change. Factors of social change – the technological factors, the cultural factors, effects of technology on major social institutions, social need of status system, social relations in industry.


UNIT-II


Meaning of Industrial Economic, Production Function, its types, Least Cost Combination, Law of Variable Proportion, Laws of Return – Increasing, Constant & Diminishing.


Fixed & variable costs in short run & long run, opportunity costs, relation between AC & MC, U-shaped short run AC Curve.


Price & Output Determination under Monopoly in short run & long run. Price Discrimination, Price Determination under Discriminating Monopoly. Comparison between Monopoly & Perfect Competition.


UNIT – III


Meaning of Management, Characteristics of Management, Management Vs. Administration, Management – Art, Science & Profession, Fayol’s Principles of Management.


Personnel Management – Meaning & Functions, Manpower – Process of Manpower Planning, Recruitment & Selection – Selection Procedure.


Training – Objectives & Types of Training, Various Methods of Training. Labour Legislation in India – Main provisions of Industrial disputes Act 1947;


UNIT – IV


Marketing Management – Definition & Meaning, Scope of Marketing Management, Marketing Research – Meaning, Objectives.


Purchasing Management – Meaning & Objectives, Purchase Procedure, Inventory Control Techniques.


Financial Management – Introduction, Objectives of Financial decisions, Sources of Finance.


Note : Eight questions are to be set taking two from each unit. The students are required to attempt five questions in all, taking at least one from each unit.


TEXT BOOKS :


1.


“Modern Economic Theory” Dewett, K.K., S. Chand & Co.


2.


“Economic Analysis” K.P. Sundharam & E.N. Sundharam (Sultan Chand & Sons).


3.


“Micro Economic Theory” M.L. Jhingan (Konark Publishers Pvt. Ltd.).


4.


“Principles of Economics” M.L. Seth (Lakshmi Narain Aggarwal Educational Publishers – Agra).


5.


“An Introduction to Sociology”, D.R. Sachdeva & Vidya Bhusan.


6.


“Society – An Introductory Analysis”, R.M. Maclver Charles H. Page.


7.


“Principles and Practices of Management : R.S. Gupta; B.D. Sharma; N.S. Bhalla; Kalyani.


REFERENCE BOOKS


1.


“Organization and Management : R.D. Aggarwal, Tata McGraw Hill.


2.


Business Organization and Management : M.C. Shukla




B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER


COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUES


(MAT-204E)


L T P THEORY : 100 Marks


3 1 - SESSIONAL : 50 Marks


TOTAL : 150 Marks


TIME : 3Hrs.


UNIT-I


Finite Differences:- Difference Operators, Newton Forward & Backward Interpolation formula, Gauss central difference formulae, Bessel & Stirling formulae, Lagrange’s & Newton Divided Difference, Interpolation formula for unequal intervals, Numerical Differentiation,


Numerical Integration – Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s 1/3rd Rule & 3/8th rule, Weddle’s Rule.


UNIT-II


Difference Equations: - Formation of Difference Equation, Solution of Linear Difference Equations.


Matrix Inversion:- Gauss Elimination Method, Gauss Jordan Method, Crout’s Method, Doolittle Method, Choleski’s Method, Improvement in the accuracy of an inverse, The Escalator Method for Matrix Inversion, Inverse of a complex matrix.


UNIT-III


Numerical Solution of Algebraic & Transcendental equation: - Bisection Method, Regula Falsi Method, Newton Raphson Method, Secant Method, Convergence of Secant Method, Rate of Convergence of Newton’s Method & Condition of Convergence of Newton Raphson’s Method.


Solution of Simultaneous Equations: - Crout’s Triangularisation Method, Jacobi’s Iteration Method, Gauss Seidal Iteration Method, Relaxation Method, Newton’s Method for Non Linear System of equation & Iterative Methods.


UNIT-IV


Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equation: - Picard’s Method, Euler’s Method, Modified Euler Method, Euler’s improved Method, Runge-Kutte Method, Milne’s & Adams-Bashforth Predictor-Corrector Method.


Statistical Methods:- Method of Least Square and Curve fitting.


Books Recommended: -


1. Numerical Methods for Scientific & Engineering Computation by M K.


Jain, R.K. Jain, S.R.K. Iyengar, New Age Publications.


2. Numerical Analysis By Goel & Mittal, Pragati Prakashan.


3. Higher Engg. Mathematics by B. S. Grewal.


4. Mathematical Analysis in Engg. By Cang C. Mai


5. Numerical Mathematical Analysis by James B. Scarborough.


NOTE:


The Examiners will set Eight Questions, taking two from each unit. The students are required to attempt five questions in all selecting at least one from each unit. All questions will carry equal marks.


Prepared by:- Er. Paras Chawla Approved by:- Asstt. Prof. Rajiv Chechi (HOD)


B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER ELECTRONICS INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENTS (ECE-202E)


L T P THEORY : 100 Marks 3 1 - SESSIONAL : 50


TOTAL : 150


TIME : 3Hrs.


UNIT-I:


MEASUREMENT AND ERROR: Functional elements arid generalized configuration of a measuring Instrument, Characteristics of instruments, errors in measurements and their statistical analysis.


MEASUREMENT OF RESISTANCE: Wheat stone bridge, Carey-Foster Bridge, Kelvin double bridge, Measurement of Insulation resistance.


UNIT-II:


A-C BRIDGES: Maxwell Inductance bridge. Maxwell Inductance Capacitance Bridge, Anderson’s Bridge, Hay’s Bridge, De-Sauty’s Bridge, Schering’s bridge and Wein’s bridge.


VOLTAGE INDICATING AND RECORDING DEVICES: Analog voltmeters and Potentiometers, Self balancing potentiometer and X-Y recorders, Galvanometers - Oscillographs, Cathode - Ray Oscilloscopes, Magnetic Tape Recorders.


UNIT-III:


ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS: Wave analyzer, Distortion meter: Q-meter. Measurement of Op-Amp parameters.


DIGITAL INSTRUMENTS: Digital Indicating Instruments, Comparison with analog type, digital display methods, digital methods of time and frequency measurements, digital voltmeters.


UNIT-IV:


TRANSDUCERS: Classification of Transducers, Strain Gauge, Displacement Transducers - Capacitive Transducers, LVDT, Piezo-electric Transducers, Temperature Transducers - resistance thermometer, Thermocouples and Thermistors, Liquid level measurement Low pressure (vacuum) measurement.


DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS: A to D and D to A converters, Analog and Digital Data Acquisition Systems, Multiplexing, Spatial Encoders, Telemetry.


TEXT BOOK:


A Course in Electrical and Electronics Measurements and Instrumentation: A.K. Sawhney; Dhanpat Rai & Sons.


REFERENCE BOOKS:


1.


Electronics Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques: Cooper W.D & Helfrick A.D.; PHI


2.


Doeblin E.O., Measurement Systems: Application & Design, Mc Graw Hill.


NOTE:


Eight questions are to be set in all by the examiner taking two questions from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.


DIGITAL ELECTRONICS


(ECE-204E)


L T P THEORY : 100 Marks


3 1 - SESSIONAL : 50 Marks


TOTAL : 150 Marks


TIME : 3 HRS


UNIT 1 FUNDAMENTALS OF DIGITAL TECHNIQUES:


Digital signal, logic gates: AND. OR, NOT. NAND. NOR- EX-OR, EX-NOR, Boolean algebra. Review of Number systems. Binary codes: BCD, Excess-3. Gray codes.


COMBINATIONAL DESIGN USING GATES:


Design using gates. Karnaugh map and Quine Mcluskey methods of simplification.


UNIT 2 COMBINATIONAL DESIGN USING MST DEVICES


Multiplexers and Demultiplexers and their use as logic elements. Decoders. Adders / Subtracters. BCD arithmetic Circuits. Encoders. Decoders / Drivers for display devices.


SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS:


Flip Flops: S-R- J-K. T. D, master-slave, edge triggered- shift registers, sequence generators. Counters. Asynchronous and Synchronous Ring counters and Johnson Counter, Design of Synchronous and Asynchronous sequential circuits.


UNIT 3 DIGITAL LOGIC FAMILIES:


Switching mode operation of p-n junction, bipolar and MOS-devices. Bipolar logic families: RTL, DTL, DCTL. HTL, TTL, ECL, MOS, and CMOS logic families. Tristate logic. Interfacing of CMOS and TTL families.


UNIT 4 A/D AND D/A CONVERTERS:


Sample and hold circuit, weighted resistor and R -2 R ladder D/A Converters, specifications for


D/A converters. A/D converters: Quantization, parallel -comparator, successive approximation, counting type.


Dual-slope ADC, specifications of ADCs.


PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES:


ROM, PLA. PAL, Introduction to FPGA and CPLDs.


TEXT BOOK:


1. Modem Digital Electronics (Edition III): R. P. Jain; TMH


REFERENCE BOOKS:


1. Digital Integrated Electronics: Taub & Schilling: MGH


2. Digital Principles and Applications: Malvino & Leach: McGraw Hill.


3. Digital Design: Morris Mano: PHI,


NOTE: Eight questions are to be set in all by the examiner taking at least one question from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.




Prepared by:- Er. Paras Chawla Approved by:- Asstt. Prof. Rajiv Chechi (HOD)


EE-208-E SIGNAL AND SYSTEMS.


L T Theory: 100 Marks


3 1 Sessional: 50 Marks


Total : 150 Marks


Time: 3 Hrs.


SIGNAL


UNIT-I


Types of signals:- Deterministic and Stochastic, periodic and a periodic, impulse functional sequences, analog and discrete, singular functions. Signal representation in terms of singular functions, orthogonal functions and their use in signal representation. Fourier series, Fourier and La-place transforms. Convolution theorem, geometrical interpretation and application.


UNIT-II


Probability concepts, random variable, pdf, cdf, moments, distributions, correlation functions. Characterization of stochastic signals.


Discretisation of analog signals – sampling, sampling theorem and its proof. Effect of under sampling, recovery of analog signals from sampled signal. Characterization of Discrete signals – in terms of impulse sequences, Z-transforms. Properties, inversion and applications of La-place, Fourier and Z-transforms.


SYSTEM


UNIT-III


Classification linear and non-linear, time invariant and time varying, Lumped and distributed. Deterministic and Stochastic. Casual and non causal, Analog and Discrete/Digital memory and memory less, 1 port and N – port, SISO, SIMO, MISO, MIMO.


UNIT-IV


System modeling in terms of differential, equations, state variables, difference equations and transfer functions.


Linear time invariant system properties, elementary idea of response determination to deterministic and stochastic signals. Concept of impulse response.


REF. BOOKS :


1.


Fred J Taylor –“Principles of Signals and System”, MGH.


2.


Simon Haykins – “Signal & Systems”, Wiley Eastern


3.


A Papoulis – “Circuit and System” Modern Approach HRW


NOTE: Eight questions are to be set in total covering entire course selecting two questions each unit. Each question will be of equal marks Students will be required to attempt five questions in all, selecting at least one question from each unit.


B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER


FIELDS & WAVES


(ECE-206E)


THEORY : 100 Marks


SESSIONAL: 50 Marks


TOTAL : 150 Marks


TIME : 3 Hrs.


L T P


3 1 -


UNIT-1


ELECTRIC FIELD AND CURRENT


Coulomb's law. Electric field intensity, field due to a continuous volume charge distribution, field of a line charge, field of a sheet of charge, electric flux density, Gauss's law and applications, electric potential, the dipole, current density, continuity of current, metallic conductors, conductor properties and boundary conditions, the method of images, the nature of dielectric materials, boundary conditions for perfect dielectric materials, capacitance of two wire line, Poisson's and Lap lace’s equations, uniqueness theorem.


UNIT-II MAGNETIC FIELD AND MAXWELLI EQUATION


Biot - Savart law. Ampere's law, magnetic vector potentials, force on a moving charge, differential current element, force and torque on a closed circuit, the boundary conditions, the magnetic circuit, potential energy and forces on magnetic materials.


Faraday's law, Maxwell's equations in point form and integral form Maxwell's equations for sinusoidal variations, retarded potentials.


UNIT-III


THE UNIFORM PLANE WAVE


Wave motion in free space and perfect dielectrics, plane waves in lossy dielectrics. The Poynting vector and power considerations, propagation in good conductors, skin effect, reflection of uniform plane waves, SWR.


UNIT-IV


TRANSMISSION LINES AND WAVEGUIDES


The Transmission line equations, graphical methods, Smith chart, time-domain and frequency-domain analysis. TE, TM, TEM waves, TE and TM modes in rectangular and circular waveguides, cut-off and guide wavelength, wave impedance and characteristic impedance, dominant modes, power flow in waveguides, excitation of waveguides, dielectric waveguides.


REFERENCES:


1 Jordan E C & Balmain K G, Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, PHI.


2 David K. Chang, Field and Waves Electromagnetics, Addison Wesley.


3


Hayt W H JR., Engineering Electromagnetics, Tata McGraw Hill, Fifth edition.


NOTE:


Eight questions are to be set in all by the examiner taking two questions from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.







B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER


ELECTRONICS MEASUREMENTS LAB


(ECE-208E)


L T P Sessional : 50 Marks


- - 3 Viva : 25 Marks


Total : 75 Marks


Time : 3hrs.


LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:


1.


To measure the unknown Inductance in terms of capacitance and resistance by using Maxwell’s Inductance bridge.


2.


To measure unknown Inductance using Hay’s bridge.


3.


To measure unknown capacitance of small capacitors by using Schering’s bridge.


4.


To measure 3-phase power with 2-Wattmeter method for balanced and unbalanced bridge.


5.


To measure unknown capacitance using De-Sauty’s bridge.


6.


To measure unknown frequency using Wein’s frequency bridge.


7.


To measure unknown low resistance by Kelvin’s Double bridge.


8.


To test the soil resistance using Meggar (Ohm meter).


9.


To calibrate Energy meter using standard Energy meter.


10.


To plot the B-H curve of different magnetic materials.


11.


To calibrate the Voltmeter using Crompton Potentiometer.


12.


To convert the Voltmeter into Ammeter using Potentiometer.


13.


Insulation testing of cables using Digital Insulation Tester.


NOTE:


Eight questions are to be set in all by the examiner taking two questions from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.


Prepared by:- Er. Paras Chawla Approved by:- Asstt. Prof. Rajiv Chechi (HOD)


B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER


DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB


(ECE-210E)


L T P Sessional : 50 Marks


- - 3 Viva : 50 Marks


Total : 100 Marks


Time : 3hrs.


LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:


1. Familiarization with Digital Trainer Kit and associated equipment.


2. Study of TTL gates AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, EX-OR, EX-NOR.


3. Design and realize a given function using K-Maps and verify its performance.


4. To verify the operation of Multiplexer and Demultiplexer.


5. To verify the operation of Comparator.


6. To verify the truth table of S-R, J-K, T, D Flip-flops.


7. To verify the operation of Bi-directional shift register.


8. To design and verify the operation of 3-bit asynchronous counter.


9. To design and verify the operation of synchronous Up/down counter using J-K flip-


flops & drive a seven-segment display using the same


10. To design and verify the operation of asynchronous Decade counter.


11. Study of TTL logic family characteristics.


12. Study of Encoder and Decoder.


13. Study of BCD to 7 segment Decoder.


NOTE:


Eight questions are to be set in all by the examiner taking two questions from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.





B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER


COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUES LAB


(MAT-206E)


L T P Sessional : 50 Marks


- - 3 Viva : 25 Marks


Total : 75 Marks


Time : 3hrs.


List of Experiments


􀂃


The Source codes for the following problems are to develop by the students & results should be verified.


1.


Solution of Non-Linear Equation in single variable using the method of successive Bisection.


2.


Solution to non-linear equation in single variable using the Newton-Raphons method.


3.


Solution to non linear equation in single variable using the Secant method.


4.


Solution to a system of simultaneous algebraic equations using the Gaussian elimination procedure.


5.


Solution to a system of simultaneous algebraic equations using the Gauss-Seidel iterative method.


6.


Numerical solution to an ordinary differential equation using the Eulers method.


7.


Numerical solution to an ordinary differential equation using the


Range-Kutta Method.


8.


Numerical solution to an ordinary differential equation using the


Predictor Corrector Method.


9.


Numerical Solution to the Laplace equation using the method of finite


differences.


10.


Solution to system of simultaneous equations using Gauss-Seidal


iterative method employing the technique of successive relaxation.


NOTE:


At least eight experiments are to be performed from above list and the concerned institution as per the scope of the syllabus can set remaining two.


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